Commonly Used Morse Code Phrases
The table above showcases some of the most essential Morse code phrases used in radio communication, survival signaling, and maritime operations. These are not full sentences but rather prosigns, abbreviations, and shorthand phrases that pack a lot of meaning into a few signals.
Phrase / Abbreviation | Morse Code | Meaning / Use |
---|---|---|
SOS | ... --- ... | Distress signal (Save Our Ship) |
CQ | -.-. --.- | Calling any station (general call) |
CQD | -.-. --.- -.. | Old distress signal (before SOS) |
73 | --... ...-- | Best regards (ham radio sign-off) |
88 | ---.. ---.. | Love and kisses (friendly sign-off) |
AR | .- .-. | End of message |
SK | ... -.- | Silent Key / Final sign-off |
BK | -... -.- | Break — invites other to speak |
KN | -.- -. | Go only — directed response expected |
DE | -.. . | "From" — identifies sender |
K | -.- | Go ahead — invite response |
R | .-. | Roger / Message received |
AS | .- ... | Wait |
CL | -.-. .-.. | Closing station / Signing off |
QTH | --.- - .... | Location (Q-code for "My location is...") |
Why These Morse Phrases Matter
In real-world Morse communication, speed and clarity are critical. That's why standardized phrases like CQ, DE, and AR are so widely used — they reduce confusion and make message handling more efficient. Many of these phrases originated in the early days of telegraphy and have survived decades of technological change because they remain incredibly practical.
For example:
- "CQ" is a general call to all stations — it's like saying "Hello, is anyone out there?"
- "DE" means "from" and is used to identify the sender’s callsign in a transmission.
- "SK" (Silent Key) has a double meaning: it’s a procedural signal to indicate the end of communication, and in tribute form, it respectfully signifies a deceased radio operator.
Some phrases like "73" and "88" are unique to amateur (ham) radio culture. They're numeric shorthand with emotional meaning:
- 73 = "Best regards" (friendly closure)
- 88 = "Love and kisses" (often used with close friends or loved ones over the air)
- These aren't just technical symbols — they're part of a rich radio culture built on camaraderie, courtesy, and clarity.
Morse Code Phrases
Common Phrases
Phrase | Morse Code |
---|---|
Hello | .... . .-.. .-.. --- |
Goodbye | --. --- --- -.. -... -.-- . |
Thank you | - .... .- -. -.- / -.-- --- ..- |
My name is | -- -.-- / -. .- -- . / .. ... |
Good morning | --. --- --- -.. / -- --- .-. -. .. -. --. |
Good night | --. --- --- -.. / -. .. --. .... - |
Please | .--. .-.. . .- ... . |
Sorry | ... --- .-. .-. -.-- |
Stop | ... - --- .--. |
Save | ... .- ...- . |
Help | .... . .-.. .--. |
Danger | -.. .- -. --. . .-. |
Go | --. --- |
Safe | ... .- ..-. . |
CODE | -.-. --- -.. . |
Emotions & Expressions
Phrase | Morse Code |
---|---|
I love you | .. / .-.. --- ...- . / -.-- --- ..- |
Love | .-.. --- ...- . |
Forever | ..-. --- .-. . ...- . .-. |
Peace | .--. . .- -.-. . |
Miss | -- .. ... ... |
Smile | ... -- .. .-.. . |
Laugh | .-.. .- ..- --. .... |
Cry | -.-. .-. -.-- |
Hug | .... ..- --. |
Kiss | -.- .. ... ... |
Emergency & Signaling
Phrase | Morse Code |
---|---|
MAYDAY | -- .- -.-- -.. .- -.-- |
FIRE | ..-. .. .-. . |
MEDIC | -- . -.. .. -.-. |
NEED HELP | -. . . -.. / .... . .-.. .--. |
Special Occasions
Phrase | Morse Code |
---|---|
Happy Birthday | .... .- .--. .--. -.-- / -... .. .-. - .... -.. .- -.-- |
Congratulations | -.-. --- -. --. .-. .- - ..- .-.. .- - .. --- -. ... |
Merry Christmas | -- . .-. .-. -.-- / -.-. .... .-. .. ... - -- .- ... |
Happy new year | .... .- .--. .--. -.-- / -. . .-- / -.-- . .- .-. |
Welcome | .-- . .-.. -.-. --- -- . |
Cheers | -.-. .... . . .-. ... |
Practical & Lifesaving
Phrases like SOS and AS are critical in emergency situations, especially where other communication systems may fail. Knowing even a few of these can mean the difference between being heard or going unnoticed during a crisis.
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